EL Pio 15mg Tablet 10'S

Introduction About EL PIO 15MG TABLET

EL PIO 15MG TABLET is used to manage type II diabetes mellitus in adults when
diet, exercise and management with other first line oral antidiabetic medicines
(such as metformin) does not result in adequate response.

It can be taken alone or with other diabetes medications. The tablet can be
taken with or without food, but it is important to take it consistently at the
same time each day for the best results. Your doctor will determine the
appropriate dosage, which may change over time depending on how well the
medicine is working.

Even if you feel well and your blood sugar is under control, continue taking
this medicine as directed. Stopping it without consulting your doctor could
cause your blood sugar levels to rise, increasing the risk of complications like
kidney damage, blindness, nerve issues, or even loss of limbs. EL PIO 15MG
TABLET should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan, including a healthy
diet, regular exercise, and weight management, as recommended by your doctor.

EL PIO 15MG TABLET is not recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes,
diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe kidney or liver problems. Before starting this
medication, inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease, thyroid
disorders, or hormonal conditions, as it may not be suitable.

Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using this
medication. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, as well as blood tests to
check blood cell counts and liver function, may be advised by your doctor.

One of the most common side effects of taking EL PIO 15MG TABLET is hypoglycemia
(low blood sugar levels) which can be identified by symptoms such as increased
hunger, sweating, shakiness, weakness or an irregular heartbeat. To avoid this,
your doctor will periodically monitor your blood sugar levels and adjust the
dose of EL PIO 15MG TABLET accordingly.

You can also carry a sugary snack (such as biscuits, glucose drinks or sweet
candies) along with you as a precaution and have them immediately if you
experience any signs of hypoglycemia. Other most common side effects of taking
EL PIO 15MG TABLET are abnormal vision, headache, dizziness, weight gain,
numbness, joint pain, impotence, back pain, shortness of breath and anaemia.
Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens.

Uses Of EL PIO 15MG TABLET

• Type II diabetes mellitus in adults along with diet and exercise

How EL PIO 15MG TABLET Works

EL PIO 15MG TABLET effectively controls blood sugar levels. It contains
pioglitazone which is PPAR-gamma and PPAR-alpha agonist. Following
administration, it activates certain receptors (PPAR-gamma and PPAR-alpha) in
the body which are involved in metabolizing glucose. This makes our body utilize
insulin for digesting the circulating blood glucose which in turn decreases
blood sugar levels. Additionally, EL PIO 15MG TABLET can also reduce the glucose
produced by the liver.

How to use EL PIO 15MG TABLET

• Take EL PIO 15MG TABLET exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The usual dosage will be determined based on your blood sugar levels and overall health.
• You can take the tablet with or without food, but try to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood sugar control.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break it.
• Take the tablet regularly, even if you feel fine or your blood sugar levels are controlled. Missing doses can lead to an increase in blood sugar.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses to make up for the missed one.
• In addition to taking the medication, follow a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and manage your weight, as advised by your doctor.
• Always consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about how to take the medicine.

Side Effects Of EL PIO 15MG TABLET

Like all medications, this medicine may cause side effects, although they do not
occur in everyone.

Common Side Effects of EL PIO 15MG TABLET:

• hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels causing dizziness, shakiness or hunger)
• headache, dizziness
• abnormal vision
• joint pain, back pain, muscle pain
• impotence
• shortness of breath, anaemia
• flatulence
• respiratory infection, sinus infection, sore throat
• weight gain
• numbness
• difficulty in sleeping (insomnia)
• sugar in urine
• proteins in urine
• spinning sensation (vertigo)
• sweating, tiredness
• increased appetite

Stop taking EL PIO 15MG TABLET and contact your physician immediately if you
experience any of the following side effects:

• symptoms of heart failure (such as unusual shortness of breath or trouble in breathing, rapid increase in weight or localised swelling (oedema), especially in the ankles or legs, unusual tiredness)
• signs and symptoms of bladder cancer (such as blood in your urine, pain while urinating or urgent need to pee)
• increased risk of fractures (especially in the bones of hand, upper arm, or foot in women)
• blurred vision due to swelling at the back of the eye or worsening of existing blurred vision
• serious allergic reaction (such as hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat causing difficulty in breathing or swallowing)
• signs of liver problems (such as nausea or vomiting, stomach pain, unusual or unexplained tiredness, loss of appetite, dark urine, yellowing of the skin or the whites of the eyes)

How To Manage Side Effects

!### Dizziness Or Drowsiness

Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any tools or
machines completely while you are feeling dizzy. Do not consume excessive
alcohol. Consult your doctor if your dizziness worsens.

Headache

Rest and relax. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids such as
water or electrolytes. Applying a pain-relieving balm on your forehead can be
beneficial. Do not consume excessive alcohol, as it could aggravate your
headache. Consult your doctor if your headache worsens.

!### Hypoglycemia

Have foods rich in sugars such as fruit juices, glucose drinks, candies, honey
or biscuits. Consult your doctor if there is no improvement in your condition.

Warning & Precautions

!### Pregnancy

ContraindicatedEL PIO 15MG TABLET is generally not recommended for use in pregnant women due to
lack of safety data. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.

!### Breastfeeding

ContraindicatedEL PIO 15MG TABLET is generally not recommended for use in breastfeeding women
as it is not known whether it may pass through the breast milk. Therefore,
consult your doctor before taking it.

!### Driving and Using Machines

Use with CautionDo not drive or operate any heavy tools or machines if you experience abnormal
vision after taking EL PIO 15MG TABLET.

!### Alcohol

Consult your doctorAvoid consum
the risks of side effects.

!### Liver

Consult your doctorEL PIO 15MG TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with severe liver
diseases. It should be used with caution in patients with other liver problems.
Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.

!### Allergy

ContraindicatedDo not take EL PIO 15MG TABLET if you are allergic to Pioglitazone.

!### Heart Disease

Consult your doctorEL PIO 15MG TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with severe heart
problems (such as heart failure). It should be used with caution in patients
with other heart problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.

!### Use In Pediatrics

ContraindicatedEL PIO 15MG TABLET is not recommended for use in children and adolescents (aged
below 18 years). Therefore, contact your doctor before taking it.

!### Use In Geriatrics

Use with CautionEL PIO 15MG TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged 65
years or above). Therefore, contact your doctor before taking it.

Others

EL PIO 15MG TABLET is not recommended for use if you:

• have diabetic ketoacidosis (increased levels of ketone bodies in the blood)
• have bladder cancer
• pass bloody urine

Before taking EL PIO 15MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you:

• have fluid retention and swelling
• have other urinary problems
• smoke
• have special type of diabetic eye disease called macular oedema (swelling of the back of the eye with worsening of your vision)
• have cysts on your ovaries (polycystic ovary syndrome
• previous had stroke
• have anemia (low RBC in blood)
• have any bone problems or at risk of developing bone fractures
• are a premenopausal woman

Interactions

A. Drug-Drug interactions:

Before taking EL PIO 15MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you are taking any of
the following medicines such as:

• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (used for pain relief) such as celecoxib or etoricoxib
• gemfibrozil (a medicine used to lower blood cholesterol levels)
• rifampicin (a medicine used to manage tuberculosis)

Overdosage:

If you or anyone else accidentally took more EL PIO 15MG TABLET, consult your
doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdosage might
include hypoglycemia which may cause increased hunger, sweating, shakiness,
weakness, or an irregular heartbeat.

Synopsis

Drug	:	Pioglitazone
Pharmacological Category	:	PPAR-gamma and PPAR-alpha agonists
Therapeutic Indication	:	Type II Diabetes mellitus
Dosage Forms	:	Tablet

More Information

Storage

• Keep EL PIO 15MG TABLET out of the sight and reach of children
• Store EL PIO 15MG TABLET below 30°C

FAQs About EL PIO 15MG TABLET

Q: How EL PIO 15MG TABLET works?

A: EL PIO 15MG TABLET reduces blood sugar levels by making the body to utilize
the circulating insulin (a pe
reduces the production of glucose by the liver which eventually decreases blood
glucose levels.

Q: Does EL PIO 15MG TABLET cause bone fractures?

A: Yes. EL PIO 15MG TABLET may cause bone fractures in some individuals.
Therefore, it is important for you to inform your doctor before taking EL PIO
15MG TABLET if you have any bone problems or at risk of developing any bone
fractures (such as menopause).

Q: Does EL PIO 15MG TABLET cause weight gain?

A: Yes. EL PIO 15MG TABLET may cause weight gain in some individuals. To avoid
this, follow a healthy diet and regular physical activity as advised by your
physician. However, if you experience any weight gain due to swelling of body
parts (such as in face, legs, or hands), consult your doctor immediately.

Q: What are the side effects of taking EL PIO 15MG TABLET?

A: The most common side effects of taking EL PIO 15MG TABLET are decreased blood
sugar (hypoglycaemia), abnormal vision, headache, dizziness, weight gain,
numbness, joint pain, impotence, back pain, shortness of breath, anaemia and
increased respiratory infections. Consult your doctor if any of these side
effect worsens.

Q: How to take EL PIO 15MG TABLET?

A: You must take EL PIO 15MG TABLET as advised by your physician. Try to take EL
PIO 15MG TABLET preferably after meals and swallow it with a glass of water. Do
not crush or chew the medicine.

Q: Can EL PIO 15MG TABLET be taken with insulin?

A: Co-administration of EL PIO 15MG TABLET with insulin is considered risky as
they are increased chances of hypoglycemia (decreased blood sugar levels).
Consult your doctor before taking EL PIO 15MG TABLET along with insulin.

Q: How much EL PIO 15MG TABLET should I take?

A: EL PIO 15MG TABLET should be used only under medical supervision. Your doctor
will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your
age, body condition and severity of the disease condition.

Q: What should I do if I experience low blood sugar after taking EL PIO 15MG TABLET?

A: Low blood sugar is a common side effect of taking EL PIO 15MG TABLET. Try to
have sugar rich food items such as fruit juice, glucose tablets or gel, soft
drinks, honey, or sugary candy. Wait for some time. If you cannot any
improvement in your condition or if your condition worsen, contact your doctor.

Q: Can EL PIO 15MG TABLET cause dizziness?

A: Dizziness is a common side effect of using EL PIO 15MG TABLET. In case you
experience dizziness, lie down until it passes, then get up slowly and
carefully. Get adequate rest. Drink plenty of water and other fluids. Avoid
coffee, cigarettes, and alcohol. Do not drive or use machinery to avoid
accidents. Consult your doctor if you experience dizziness continuously for a
long time after taking EL PIO 15MG TABLET.

Useful Diagnostic Tests

• HbA1C, Also known as Glycated Hemoglobin, Glycosylated Hemoglobin
• Blood Glucose Fasting (FBS)
• Random Blood Sugar (Rbs)
• Post Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS)