A chronic metabolic condition characterized by insulin resistance and elevated blood glucose levels, affecting over 100 million people across India.
Consult verified medical specialists for personalized assessment and therapy.
Type 2 diabetes develops when pancreatic beta cells cannot produce sufficient insulin or when body tissues become resistant to insulin action. In India, genetic predisposition combined with visceral adiposity and urban dietary shifts contributes to early-onset diabetes. If left unmanaged, chronic hyperglycemia damages microvascular and macrovascular systems, leading to cardiovascular complications, diabetic retinopathy, neuropathy, and chronic kidney disease.
Endocrinologists specialize in hormone-related conditions including diabetes, thyroid disorders, metabolic syndromes, and adrenal gland issues.
General physicians provide primary care, diagnosing everyday illnesses, viral fevers, chronic lifestyle conditions, and preventive health screenings.
Cardiologists diagnose and treat conditions of the heart and blood vessels including hypertension, coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, and heart failure.
According to clinical standards, an HbA1c below 5.7% is considered normal. A reading between 5.7% and 6.4% indicates prediabetes, while an HbA1c of 6.5% or higher on two separate tests confirms diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes remission is possible, particularly in early stages (within 5 years of diagnosis), through substantial weight loss, intensive low-calorie nutrient-dense dietary interventions, and structured aerobic and resistance training under medical supervision.
You should consult an Endocrinologist or a Diabetologist. For regular monitoring, blood pressure checks, and medication refills, a qualified General Physician / MD Internal Medicine specialist is also suitable.
