A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce sufficient thyroid hormones, slowing cellular metabolism throughout the entire body.
Consult verified medical specialists for personalized assessment and therapy.
Hypothyroidism affects approximately 1 in 10 adults in India, with women being 3 to 4 times more prone than men. The most common underlying etiology is Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder, followed by iodine imbalance and post-surgical interventions. Insufficient thyroxine (T4) slows down basal metabolic rate, causing unexplained weight gain, extreme cold intolerance, fatigue, constipation, and menstrual dysregulation.
Endocrinologists specialize in hormone-related conditions including diabetes, thyroid disorders, metabolic syndromes, and adrenal gland issues.
Gynecologists specialize in female reproductive health, pregnancy care, fertility assessments, menopause management, and PCOS/PCOD treatment.
General physicians provide primary care, diagnosing everyday illnesses, viral fevers, chronic lifestyle conditions, and preventive health screenings.
Hypothyroidism is confirmed through a simple blood test measuring Serum TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone), Free T3, and Free T4. An elevated TSH with low Free T4 confirms overt primary hypothyroidism.
Levothyroxine absorption is significantly reduced by food, dietary calcium, iron supplements, and caffeine. Taking it on an empty stomach 60 minutes before breakfast ensures optimal systemic absorption.
Yes. Untreated thyroid imbalances can disrupt ovulation and increase the risk of miscarriage and gestational complications. TSH must be maintained below 2.5 mIU/L during early pregnancy.
