LACTULAC Solution 100ml

Introduction About LACTULAC SOLUTION

LACTULAC SOLUTION contains Lactulose, which belongs to the group of medicines
called Laxatives. It is used to manage constipation (infrequent bowel movements,
hard and dry stools) and hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatic encephalopathy is a
decline in brain function due to liver disease that causes symptoms like
confusion, tremor, and decreased level of consciousness; it can also lead to
hepatic coma.

LACTULAC SOLUTION is not recommended for use in patients with serious genetic
disorders where you cannot digest galactose (galactosaemia), acute inflammatory
bowel disease, blockage in the bowels (apart from normal constipation),
gastro-intestinal perforation, or risk of perforation or stomach pain due to an
unknown cause. During management with LACTULAC SOLUTION, you should drink enough
fluids (about 6–8 glasses).

Before taking LACTULAC SOLUTION, inform your doctor if you are lactose
intolerant or have diabetes or Roemheld syndrome. LACTULAC SOLUTION should be
used with caution in pregnant and breastfeeding women only if clearly advised by
the doctor. LACTULAC SOLUTION is usually not recommended for use in infants and
smaller children, but your child’s doctor may prescribe in certain
circumstances.

It should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged 65 years and above),
and your doctor may check your blood electrolytes when this medicine is taken
for more than 6 months or patients with bad general conditions.

The most common side effects of taking LACTULAC SOLUTION are flatulence, stomach
pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Consult your doctor if any of the side
effects worsen.

Uses Of LACTULAC SOLUTION

Manage:

• constipation
• hepatic encephalopathy

How LACTULAC SOLUTION Works

LACTULAC SOLUTION works by making the stool softer and easier to pass by drawing
more water into the bowel. It also reduces the amount of ammonia in the blood by
removing the toxin from the bloodstream, which helps to improve cognitive
functions.

How to use LACTULAC SOLUTION

Take LACTULAC SOLUTION as advised by your physician. Shake well before use. Use
a measuring cup or spoon and swallow the medicine immediately; do not keep it in
your mouth for long. You can mix this medicine with fruit juice or water. It is
recommended that you drink plenty of fluids (6–8 glasses). Your doctor will
decide the correct dose and duration for you according to your age, body weight,
and disease condition.

Side Effects Of LACTULAC SOLUTION

Common

• flatulence, stomach pain
• nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

Uncommon

• electrolyte imbalance because of diarrhea

Stop taking LACTULAC SOLUTION and contact your doctor immediately if you
experience any of the following side effects:

• abdominal swelling due to gas or bloating

How To Manage Side Effects

!### Bloating

Eat smaller and more frequent meals and exercise regularly (like walking). Limit
the intake of carbonated drinks. Avoid eating foods such as beans and lentils.
If the symptom does not show improvement, consult your doctor.

!### Diarrhea

Drink lots of fluids, such as water, to keep yourself hydrated. Avoid eating
high-fat or spicy foods. Do not take any medicine on your own to manage diarrhea
without consulting your doctor.

!### Nausea And Vomiting

Take LACTULAC SOLUTION with or just after meals. Stick to simple meals. Avoid
eating oily, fried, or spicy foods. Do not lie down or sleep immediately after
eating. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.

!### Stomach Pain

Try to rest and relax. Eat and drink slowly, or try to eat smaller meals more
frequently. Keep a heat pad on your stomach. If the stomach pain does not
improve, consult your doctor.

Warning & Precautions

!### Pregnancy

Monitoring requiredLACTULAC SOLUTION should be used with caution in pregnant women only if
considered clearly necessary. Consult your doctor before taking it.

!### Breastfeeding

Monitoring requiredLACTULAC SOLUTION should be used with caution in breastfeeding women only if
considered clearly necessary. Consult your doctor before taking it.

!### Driving and Using Machines

SafeLACTULAC SOLUTION will not affect your ability to drive or use machines.

!### Allergy

ContraindicatedDo not take LACTULAC SOLUTION if you are allergic to lactulose or any other
ingredients of this medicine.

!### Use In Pediatrics

Monitoring requiredLACTULAC SOLUTION should be used with caution in infants, babies, or children
(under 1 year of age to 18 years of age) only under the supervision of your
doctor to manage constipation. Your child’s doctor may adjust the dose depending
upon age. Consult the child's doctor for advice before administering LACTULAC
SOLUTION to your child.

!### Use In Geriatrics

Use with CautionLACTULAC SOLUTION should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged 65 years
and above). Your doctor may check your blood electrolytes when this medicine is
taken for more than 6 months. Consult your doctor before taking LACTULAC
SOLUTION.

Others

LACTULAC SOLUTION is not recommended for use if you have:

• galactosaemia (a serious genetic disorder where you cannot digest galactose)
• acute inflammatory bowel disease (like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis)
• blockage in the bowels (apart from normal constipation)
• gastrointestinal perforation or risk of perforation
• abdominal pain of unknown cause
• galactose or fructose intolerance, total lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsor

Before taking LACTULAC SOLUTION, inform your doctor if you:

• are lactose intolerant (unable to digest milk sugar)
• have diabetes (high blood sugar)
• have Roemheld syndrome (a group of heart symptoms stimulated by gastrointestinal changes)

Interactions

A. Drug-Drug interactions:

Before taking LACTULAC SOLUTION, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the
following medicines:

• medicines used to manage fluid retention (Ex. chlorthalidone, hydrochlorothiazide)
• medicines used to manage inflammatory conditions (Ex. hydrocortisone, prednisolone)
• amphotericin B (used to manage serious fungal infections)
• medicines used to manage heart insufficiency (Ex. digitalis, digoxin)
• 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) such as mesalamine (used to manage inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn’s disease)

Overdosage:

If you or anyone else accidentally take too much of LACTULAC SOLUTION, consult
your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Overdose symptoms of
LACTULAC SOLUTION are diarrhea, loss of electrolytes, and abdominal pain.

Synopsis

Drug	:	Lactulose
Pharmacological Category	:	Osmotic purgative
Therapeutic Indication	:	Constipation, Hepatic encephalopathy
Dosage Forms	:	Chewable gummies, Enema, Liquid, Oral solution, Oral suspension, Syrup

More Information

Storage

• Keep LACTULAC SOLUTION out of reach of children
• Store at room temperature

FAQs About LACTULAC SOLUTION

Q: Can LACTULAC SOLUTION be given to infants?

A: LACTULAC SOLUTION is usually not recommended for use in infants and smaller
children as it can disturb the normal reflexes for passing stools. Your child’s
doctor will decide the correct dose or select a suitable alternative management
for your child. In a special situation, your doctor may prescribe it for your
baby, where they will supervise the management closely.

Q: Can LACTULAC SOLUTION cause diarrhea?

A: LACTULAC SOLUTION may cause diarrhea when you take a higher than recommended
dose of it. In such cases, drink a lot of fluids, such as water, to keep
yourself hydrated. Do not take any medicine on your own to manage diarrhea
without consulting your doctor. If diarrhea does not improve, consult your
doctor immediately.

Q: Can LACTULAC SOLUTION be used during pregnancy?

A: LACTULAC SOLUTION should be used with caution in pregnant women only if
clearly advised by your doctor. Consult your doctor before taking LACTULAC
SOLUTION if you are pregnant or planning to get pregnant.

Q: What if I forget to take a dose of LACTULAC SOLUTION?

A: If you forget to take a dose of LACTULAC SOLUTION, take it as soon as you
remember. However, omit the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose.
Do not take LACTULAC SOLUTION twice to make up for the forgotten dose.

Q: Can I stop taking LACTULAC SOLUTION on my own?

A: Continue taking LACTULAC SOLUTION until your doctor tells you to stop, unless
you experience any unwanted effects, worsening of your condition or any new
symptoms. In such cases, contact your doctor right away. If you stopped taking
it suddenly, the expected benefit of the management may not be achieved.

Q: What is the use of LACTULAC SOLUTION?

A: LACTULAC SOLUTION contains lactulose, which belongs to the group of medicines
called laxatives. It is used to manage constipation (infrequent bowel movements,
hard and dry stools) and hepatic encephalopathy.

Q: How does LACTULAC SOLUTION work?

A: LACTULAC SOLUTION works by making the stool softer and easier to pass by
drawing more water into the bowel. It also reduces the amount of ammonia in the
blood by removing the toxin from the bloodstream, which helps to improve
cognitive functions.

Q: What are the side effects of LACTULAC SOLUTION?

A: The most common side effects of taking LACTULAC SOLUTION are flatulence,
stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Consult your doctor if any of the
side effects worsen.

Q: Who should not take LACTULAC SOLUTION?

A: LACTULAC SOLUTION is not recommended for use if you are allergic to Lactulose
or have galactosaemia (a serious genetic disorder where you cannot digest
galactose), acute inflammatory bowel disease (like Crohn's disease or ulcerative
colitis), blockage in bowels (apart from normal constipation), gastrointestinal
perforation or risk of perforation, abdominal pain of unknown cause, galactose
or fructose intolerance, total lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose
malabsor

Q: What precautions must be taken while using LACTULAC SOLUTION?

A: Before taking LACTULAC SOLUTION, inform your doctor if you are lactose
intolerant (unable to digest milk sugar), have diabetes (high blood sugar), or
have Roemheld syndrome (a group of heart symptoms stimulated by gastrointestinal
changes).

Useful Diagnostic Tests

• Complete Blood Count (CBC)/ Hemogram
• Monsoon Gastro Infection Panel
• Gastro / Gut Health Panel
• Liver Function Test (LFT)
• Healthy Midlife Checkup
• Men Health Checkup – Advanced
• Complete Women Checkup
• Full Body Checkup - Gold
• Full Body Checkup – Silver